%PDF-1.7
%¿÷¢þ
1 0 obj
<< /Metadata 3 0 R /Names 4 0 R /OpenAction 5 0 R /Outlines 6 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines /Pages 7 0 R /Type /Catalog >>
endobj
2 0 obj
<< /Author (Atharvan Dogra; Krishna Pillutla; Ameet Deshpande; Ananya B Sai; John Nay; Tanmay Rajpurohit; Ashwin Kalyan; Balaraman Ravindran) /Creator (arXiv GenPDF \(tex2pdf:\)) /DOI (https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04325) /License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) /PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.28 \(TeX Live 2025\) kpathsea version 6.4.1) /Producer (pikepdf 8.15.1) /Title (Language Models can Subtly Deceive Without Lying: A Case Study on Strategic Phrasing in Legislation) /Trapped /False /arXivID (https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04325v3) >>
endobj
3 0 obj
<< /Subtype /XML /Type /Metadata /Length 1812 >>
stream
Language Models can Subtly Deceive Without Lying: A Case Study on Strategic Phrasing in LegislationAtharvan DograKrishna PillutlaAmeet DeshpandeAnanya B SaiJohn NayTanmay RajpurohitAshwin KalyanBalaraman Ravindranhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs.CL
endstream
endobj
4 0 obj
<< /Dests 8 0 R >>
endobj
5 0 obj
<< /D [ 9 0 R /Fit ] /S /GoTo >>
endobj
6 0 obj
<< /Count 10 /First 10 0 R /Last 11 0 R /Type /Outlines >>
endobj
7 0 obj
<< /Count 24 /Kids [ 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R ] /Type /Pages >>
endobj
8 0 obj
<< /Kids [ 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R ] /Limits [ (Doc-Start) (table.caption.8) ] >>
endobj
9 0 obj
<< /Annots [ 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R ] /Contents [ 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 841.89 ] /Parent 12 0 R /Resources 63 0 R /Type /Page >>
endobj
10 0 obj
<< /A 64 0 R /Next 65 0 R /Parent 6 0 R /Title 66 0 R >>
endobj
11 0 obj
<< /A 67 0 R /Count -3 /First 68 0 R /Last 69 0 R /Parent 6 0 R /Prev 70 0 R /Title 71 0 R >>
endobj
12 0 obj
<< /Count 6 /Kids [ 9 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R ] /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Pages >>
endobj
13 0 obj
<< /Count 6 /Kids [ 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R ] /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Pages >>
endobj
14 0 obj
<< /Count 6 /Kids [ 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R ] /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Pages >>
endobj
15 0 obj
<< /Count 6 /Kids [ 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R ] /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Pages >>
endobj
16 0 obj
<< /Kids [ 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R ] /Limits [ (Doc-Start) (cite.carroll2023characterizingmanipulationaisystems) ] >>
endobj
17 0 obj
<< /Kids [ 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R ] /Limits [ (cite.chen2024workshop) (cite.xi2023rise) ] >>
endobj
18 0 obj
<< /Kids [ 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R ] /Limits [ (cite.yao2023react) (page.7) ] >>
endobj
19 0 obj
<< /Kids [ 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R ] /Limits [ (page.8) (table.caption.8) ] >>
endobj
20 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.xi2023rise) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 249.989 159.52 288.712 171.314 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
21 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.xi2023rise) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 69.87 145.97 93.768 157.765 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
22 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.wang2024survey) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 97.553 145.97 148.848 157.765 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
23 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.wang2024survey) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 152.327 145.97 176.225 157.765 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
24 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.chen2024workshop) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 180.011 145.97 229.144 157.765 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
25 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.schick2023toolformer) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 232.93 145.97 288.755 157.765 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
26 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.schick2023toolformer) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 69.87 132.421 94.117 144.215 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
27 0 obj
<< /A << /S /URI /Type /Action /URI (atharvandogra007@gmail.com) >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 1 ] /H /I /Rect [ 154.368 84.647 267.238 96.254 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
28 0 obj
<< /A << /S /URI /Type /Action /URI (https://github.com/AtharvanDogra/deception_legislation) >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 1 ] /H /I /Rect [ 69.87 65.071 272.868 76.167 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
29 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.doi:10.1126/science.aay2400) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 403.247 499.272 497.145 511.066 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
30 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.doi:10.1126/science.aay2400) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 499.965 499.272 523.339 511.066 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
31 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.10.1162/artl_a_00319) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 305.146 485.723 368.269 497.517 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
32 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.10.1162/artl_a_00319) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 371.967 485.723 396.214 497.517 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
33 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.ogara2023hoodwinked) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 400.224 485.723 435.576 497.517 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
34 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.ogara2023hoodwinked) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 439.274 485.723 463.521 497.517 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
35 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.turpin2023language) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 467.531 485.723 523.988 497.517 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
36 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.turpin2023language) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 305.146 472.174 329.043 483.968 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
37 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.hagendorff2024deception) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 332.825 472.174 385.024 483.968 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
38 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.hagendorff2024deception) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 388.499 472.174 412.397 483.968 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
39 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.carroll2023characterizingmanipulationaisystems) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 470.282 472.174 527.315 483.968 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
40 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.carroll2023characterizingmanipulationaisystems) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 308.491 459.05 332.738 470.419 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
41 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.scheurer2024largelanguagemodelsstrategically) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 342.888 459.05 413.964 470.419 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
42 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.scheurer2024largelanguagemodelsstrategically) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 421.021 459.05 445.268 470.419 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
43 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.williams2024targetedmanipulationdeceptionoptimizing) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 455.418 459.05 527.315 470.419 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
44 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.williams2024targetedmanipulationdeceptionoptimizing) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 308.491 445.075 332.738 456.869 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
45 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.anthropic2025claude4) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 389.915 201.19 437.028 212.984 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
46 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.anthropic2025claude4) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 441.94 201.19 466.187 212.984 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
47 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.chen2025reasoningmodelsdontsay) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 471.411 201.19 523.988 212.984 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
48 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.chen2025reasoningmodelsdontsay) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 305.146 187.64 328.585 199.435 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
49 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.marks2025auditinglanguagemodelshidden) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 332.291 187.64 385.283 199.435 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
50 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.marks2025auditinglanguagemodelshidden) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 388.689 187.64 412.128 199.435 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
51 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.hubinger2024sleeperagentstrainingdeceptive) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 415.834 187.64 481.93 199.435 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
52 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.hubinger2024sleeperagentstrainingdeceptive) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 485.336 187.64 508.776 199.435 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
53 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.ward2023honestybestpolicydefining) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 330.998 66.123 385.348 77.492 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
54 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.ward2023honestybestpolicydefining) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 390.971 66.123 415.218 77.492 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
55 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.LCarson2010-LCALAD-2) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 421.152 66.123 454.668 77.492 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
56 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.LCarson2010-LCALAD-2) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 460.29 66.123 484.537 77.492 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
57 0 obj
<< /A << /D (cite.Mahon2008-MAHTDO-6) /S /GoTo >> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /C [ 0 1 0 ] /H /I /Rect [ 490.472 66.123 523.988 77.492 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >>
endobj
58 0 obj
<< /A << /S /URI /URI (https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04325v3) >> /BS << /W 0 >> /NM (fitz-L0) /Rect [ 12 253.185 32 588.705 ] /Subtype /Link >>
endobj
59 0 obj
<< /Length 10 /Filter /FlateDecode >>
stream
xœ+ä î |
endstream
endobj
60 0 obj
<< /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 4682 >>
stream
xÚ[[“Û6²~÷¯ÐÛrª<4‰/Ù—ãxwï:»9ñœÊV%û@Q‰1Ejy‰£óëÏ×èEi$Çã=55C Ñ@£Ñýu7æÕÃßÇ«íð"ZmWÑê›'ϯ^¼úKl£UlBmµzx\Å: ã(^¥V…™ŠW›ÕOÁ»¢ÝNŶº»W6
¾ë6U3p¹,Z.¼ŸÖcsäòŸª²ªïâ(ø•þÈW?ÞÅYP�»n¹âÝ�µÁ±n·_Ýýëᯫ,4F¯îc憩¾æ~oŠA†x?N!Ñy²c_ŒÕ¶.ùõû]_’ßjéô†¦k|R²æ8Ìuk¾�„h«4´y.ÄÇ]ÑÏkð«üS·í‹Ói˜§à†Èt˜¦+°Qgü}|•Rœ„=îÿÖ×î-dþuÓLcs�„
#sN㥺JE%ajψ¼ÞWÕè7gØŠvS]£‘+pbIB_g˜Ê!%š¶+5Õ9"mÑe!_‡²?E}�NªÂÔ$KB×WbbšÏr%½‹mÐíd?þ^¯
o2|f—۫Ó¬«óíx¸Ë¶{_ˆ ýPür˜z’ÝnW�׈ᴄ:Ê–Ôì
®%&Œ”r\Sy*\v½ þhŽÅ,£ù’aY˜*Þ™üS4â<4*åIǯ‹¦è‹½áŠ;eƒ_ëvÓ_'Cä&[ÒA£}×hKPˆ°ÿ’žãç ö‹v 4™9›Æ›ª{9È�]/“©†C×õº‘–×o_ráíÛÑ6&:œh@?¤iâ&jqnm¼ÒaåR´œ‹Æ\À’E··í¦öüxÛc=N£L {äçÃ]
ÕUîÚ®é¶Çß�ŠÉû¿ ¡?o*ß÷u[V£×gÿÓÖn{HÊ«~¨Çãµ-û“0‰Áà�üBÄ?½ïÇ¢ÿ7¿Oï´¼,†-H–«³ŸÍèêPáO;Î^}¹«zà‰Ezzfb¨ ›AÓÐYͽ:[ÐûåxsŒ|•cVÊM>
ñY„Ÿx•¥a–š•Í
¦¸ÇX?ÞeÊÙ¨Xã6üvhº^*Æ�ŠuÝsÜ‹“<›Â)†må_g+‰·=[I:6qEö4ÕdS¦¹æ)üÙèÝ»ï^~4²Õ
Ý)#Ÿ«öNç`tßµ{:°OIÚ8YÙH‡aE"ù™ä0×DAå&(»þÐ9™b r:Š?¹žM·^ëa<©�eÇtv¦FÆuR��}w膙ùñ…T›<nM=÷½äb!ZŒˆŸ+ì2pÖÀEà¼Ñ‹Z[ýE
[ 5wUYSKycLš‡±ž”ÝøŠøz$ÉNÁ¤šCÅŠy�[lxo“zäñiWbn©�ô}5ÒÑðë¾$�¤Ð‹©—ù¶ztxµ!°Öt¸¢„$-wJÎ@‚œ6IÐWEsÿ‘ºw}³áƱ³€P#sí¬
•à`CÅ“$F&øÐÏ¥Cç+ª(‰Ä#N£ïÌÌ««“â¼P)pB•%"ñ²�[(<¯£ ²y�¹;„d&pâLj,øÇÔs·¾¦fvMäã
5f4žŽ…&Ë‹UT6âY ®ŸH@�#w9ilµT®xÃù§c°t¥†œ\)4î}Àå_ɲ.·SÈ`WâÀÒÐÆ~ØO·x:+�çìô
¬µ”Ðä Då¸ïÞø¹4O4ÎÖáË ðSH�a{Ú/ΰÓ
–M�1¢¯Q!ðÌ
k øäh¸Ò3æ%¿¶ÝÈ…_&7Kt'9½1rü¼:Yb#:=Z<�‘_œ.t‡‹Ï6ªÈtvl„©ž6¢
·¡øàø íªß®|ñ‡o^šÇ‡ÿ¬ù‹j;§