summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/data/openwebtext/prepare.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorVoid Agent <void@jayrup.hermes>2026-07-29 17:47:48 +0100
committerVoid Agent <void@jayrup.hermes>2026-07-29 17:47:48 +0100
commitdb4ec5bb3839bc5cc50d82e427848595d14b3070 (patch)
treed2d9fb11e11392077a79e6a10c38d44d1d9f5a38 /data/openwebtext/prepare.py
parent66f99ee30087a5f28ad852e581a0334c7f556091 (diff)
Restructure: nanoGPT at root, custom code in src/
- Move model.py, train.py, configurator.py to root for nanoGPT compatibility - data/ and config/ directories at root with Shakespeare dataset prep scripts - src/jlens.py updated to import model from project root - Cleaned up stale src/config/ and duplicate src/ files - Fixed .gitignore: exclude out-shakespeare-char/ instead of raw data dirs
Diffstat (limited to 'data/openwebtext/prepare.py')
-rw-r--r--data/openwebtext/prepare.py81
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/data/openwebtext/prepare.py b/data/openwebtext/prepare.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a9b975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/openwebtext/prepare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# saves the openwebtext dataset to a binary file for training. following was helpful:
+# https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention/blob/main/training/src/datamodules/language_modeling_hf.py
+
+import os
+from tqdm import tqdm
+import numpy as np
+import tiktoken
+from datasets import load_dataset # huggingface datasets
+
+# number of workers in .map() call
+# good number to use is ~order number of cpu cores // 2
+num_proc = 8
+
+# number of workers in load_dataset() call
+# best number might be different from num_proc above as it also depends on NW speed.
+# it is better than 1 usually though
+num_proc_load_dataset = num_proc
+
+enc = tiktoken.get_encoding("gpt2")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ # takes 54GB in huggingface .cache dir, about 8M documents (8,013,769)
+ dataset = load_dataset("openwebtext", num_proc=num_proc_load_dataset)
+
+ # owt by default only contains the 'train' split, so create a test split
+ split_dataset = dataset["train"].train_test_split(test_size=0.0005, seed=2357, shuffle=True)
+ split_dataset['val'] = split_dataset.pop('test') # rename the test split to val
+
+ # this results in:
+ # >>> split_dataset
+ # DatasetDict({
+ # train: Dataset({
+ # features: ['text'],
+ # num_rows: 8009762
+ # })
+ # val: Dataset({
+ # features: ['text'],
+ # num_rows: 4007
+ # })
+ # })
+
+ # we now want to tokenize the dataset. first define the encoding function (gpt2 bpe)
+ def process(example):
+ ids = enc.encode_ordinary(example['text']) # encode_ordinary ignores any special tokens
+ ids.append(enc.eot_token) # add the end of text token, e.g. 50256 for gpt2 bpe
+ # note: I think eot should be prepended not appended... hmm. it's called "eot" though...
+ out = {'ids': ids, 'len': len(ids)}
+ return out
+
+ # tokenize the dataset
+ tokenized = split_dataset.map(
+ process,
+ remove_columns=['text'],
+ desc="tokenizing the splits",
+ num_proc=num_proc,
+ )
+
+ # concatenate all the ids in each dataset into one large file we can use for training
+ for split, dset in tokenized.items():
+ arr_len = np.sum(dset['len'], dtype=np.uint64)
+ filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), f'{split}.bin')
+ dtype = np.uint16 # (can do since enc.max_token_value == 50256 is < 2**16)
+ arr = np.memmap(filename, dtype=dtype, mode='w+', shape=(arr_len,))
+ total_batches = 1024
+
+ idx = 0
+ for batch_idx in tqdm(range(total_batches), desc=f'writing {filename}'):
+ # Batch together samples for faster write
+ batch = dset.shard(num_shards=total_batches, index=batch_idx, contiguous=True).with_format('numpy')
+ arr_batch = np.concatenate(batch['ids'])
+ # Write into mmap
+ arr[idx : idx + len(arr_batch)] = arr_batch
+ idx += len(arr_batch)
+ arr.flush()
+
+ # train.bin is ~17GB, val.bin ~8.5MB
+ # train has ~9B tokens (9,035,582,198)
+ # val has ~4M tokens (4,434,897)
+
+ # to read the bin files later, e.g. with numpy:
+ # m = np.memmap('train.bin', dtype=np.uint16, mode='r')