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authorVoid Agent <void@jayrup.hermes>2026-07-29 17:47:48 +0100
committerVoid Agent <void@jayrup.hermes>2026-07-29 17:47:48 +0100
commitdb4ec5bb3839bc5cc50d82e427848595d14b3070 (patch)
treed2d9fb11e11392077a79e6a10c38d44d1d9f5a38 /src
parent66f99ee30087a5f28ad852e581a0334c7f556091 (diff)
Restructure: nanoGPT at root, custom code in src/
- Move model.py, train.py, configurator.py to root for nanoGPT compatibility - data/ and config/ directories at root with Shakespeare dataset prep scripts - src/jlens.py updated to import model from project root - Cleaned up stale src/config/ and duplicate src/ files - Fixed .gitignore: exclude out-shakespeare-char/ instead of raw data dirs
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/config/eval_gpt2.py8
-rw-r--r--src/config/eval_gpt2_large.py8
-rw-r--r--src/config/eval_gpt2_medium.py8
-rw-r--r--src/config/eval_gpt2_xl.py8
-rw-r--r--src/config/finetune_shakespeare.py25
-rw-r--r--src/config/train_gpt2.py25
-rw-r--r--src/config/train_shakespeare_char.py37
-rw-r--r--src/eval_gpt2.py8
-rw-r--r--src/eval_gpt2_large.py8
-rw-r--r--src/eval_gpt2_medium.py8
-rw-r--r--src/eval_gpt2_xl.py8
-rw-r--r--src/finetune_shakespeare.py25
-rw-r--r--src/jlens.py4
-rw-r--r--src/model.py330
-rw-r--r--src/train.py336
-rw-r--r--src/train_gpt2.py25
-rw-r--r--src/train_shakespeare_char.py37
17 files changed, 2 insertions, 906 deletions
diff --git a/src/config/eval_gpt2.py b/src/config/eval_gpt2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 53978cb..0000000
--- a/src/config/eval_gpt2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=12, n_head=12, n_embd=768
-# 124M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2'
diff --git a/src/config/eval_gpt2_large.py b/src/config/eval_gpt2_large.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cbeaef..0000000
--- a/src/config/eval_gpt2_large.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=36, n_head=20, n_embd=1280
-# 774M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2-large'
diff --git a/src/config/eval_gpt2_medium.py b/src/config/eval_gpt2_medium.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d0db11..0000000
--- a/src/config/eval_gpt2_medium.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=24, n_head=16, n_embd=1024
-# 350M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2-medium'
diff --git a/src/config/eval_gpt2_xl.py b/src/config/eval_gpt2_xl.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bae34f..0000000
--- a/src/config/eval_gpt2_xl.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=48, n_head=25, n_embd=1600
-# 1558M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2-xl'
diff --git a/src/config/finetune_shakespeare.py b/src/config/finetune_shakespeare.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 148a4c4..0000000
--- a/src/config/finetune_shakespeare.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-import time
-
-out_dir = 'out-shakespeare'
-eval_interval = 5
-eval_iters = 40
-wandb_log = False # feel free to turn on
-wandb_project = 'shakespeare'
-wandb_run_name = 'ft-' + str(time.time())
-
-dataset = 'shakespeare'
-init_from = 'gpt2-xl' # this is the largest GPT-2 model
-
-# only save checkpoints if the validation loss improves
-always_save_checkpoint = False
-
-# the number of examples per iter:
-# 1 batch_size * 32 grad_accum * 1024 tokens = 32,768 tokens/iter
-# shakespeare has 301,966 tokens, so 1 epoch ~= 9.2 iters
-batch_size = 1
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 32
-max_iters = 20
-
-# finetune at constant LR
-learning_rate = 3e-5
-decay_lr = False
diff --git a/src/config/train_gpt2.py b/src/config/train_gpt2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f19273..0000000
--- a/src/config/train_gpt2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# config for training GPT-2 (124M) down to very nice loss of ~2.85 on 1 node of 8X A100 40GB
-# launch as the following (e.g. in a screen session) and wait ~5 days:
-# $ torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=8 train.py config/train_gpt2.py
-
-wandb_log = True
-wandb_project = 'owt'
-wandb_run_name='gpt2-124M'
-
-# these make the total batch size be ~0.5M
-# 12 batch size * 1024 block size * 5 gradaccum * 8 GPUs = 491,520
-batch_size = 12
-block_size = 1024
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 5 * 8
-
-# this makes total number of tokens be 300B
-max_iters = 600000
-lr_decay_iters = 600000
-
-# eval stuff
-eval_interval = 1000
-eval_iters = 200
-log_interval = 10
-
-# weight decay
-weight_decay = 1e-1
diff --git a/src/config/train_shakespeare_char.py b/src/config/train_shakespeare_char.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 41c81df..0000000
--- a/src/config/train_shakespeare_char.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# train a miniature character-level shakespeare model
-# good for debugging and playing on macbooks and such
-
-out_dir = 'out-shakespeare-char'
-eval_interval = 250 # keep frequent because we'll overfit
-eval_iters = 200
-log_interval = 10 # don't print too too often
-
-# we expect to overfit on this small dataset, so only save when val improves
-always_save_checkpoint = False
-
-wandb_log = False # override via command line if you like
-wandb_project = 'shakespeare-char'
-wandb_run_name = 'mini-gpt'
-
-dataset = 'shakespeare_char'
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
-batch_size = 64
-block_size = 256 # context of up to 256 previous characters
-
-# baby GPT model :)
-n_layer = 6
-n_head = 6
-n_embd = 384
-dropout = 0.2
-
-learning_rate = 1e-3 # with baby networks can afford to go a bit higher
-max_iters = 5000
-lr_decay_iters = 5000 # make equal to max_iters usually
-min_lr = 1e-4 # learning_rate / 10 usually
-beta2 = 0.99 # make a bit bigger because number of tokens per iter is small
-
-warmup_iters = 100 # not super necessary potentially
-
-# on macbook also add
-# device = 'cpu' # run on cpu only
-# compile = False # do not torch compile the model
diff --git a/src/eval_gpt2.py b/src/eval_gpt2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 53978cb..0000000
--- a/src/eval_gpt2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=12, n_head=12, n_embd=768
-# 124M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2'
diff --git a/src/eval_gpt2_large.py b/src/eval_gpt2_large.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cbeaef..0000000
--- a/src/eval_gpt2_large.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=36, n_head=20, n_embd=1280
-# 774M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2-large'
diff --git a/src/eval_gpt2_medium.py b/src/eval_gpt2_medium.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d0db11..0000000
--- a/src/eval_gpt2_medium.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=24, n_head=16, n_embd=1024
-# 350M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2-medium'
diff --git a/src/eval_gpt2_xl.py b/src/eval_gpt2_xl.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bae34f..0000000
--- a/src/eval_gpt2_xl.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# evaluate the base gpt2
-# n_layer=48, n_head=25, n_embd=1600
-# 1558M parameters
-batch_size = 8
-eval_iters = 500 # use more iterations to get good estimate
-eval_only = True
-wandb_log = False
-init_from = 'gpt2-xl'
diff --git a/src/finetune_shakespeare.py b/src/finetune_shakespeare.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 148a4c4..0000000
--- a/src/finetune_shakespeare.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-import time
-
-out_dir = 'out-shakespeare'
-eval_interval = 5
-eval_iters = 40
-wandb_log = False # feel free to turn on
-wandb_project = 'shakespeare'
-wandb_run_name = 'ft-' + str(time.time())
-
-dataset = 'shakespeare'
-init_from = 'gpt2-xl' # this is the largest GPT-2 model
-
-# only save checkpoints if the validation loss improves
-always_save_checkpoint = False
-
-# the number of examples per iter:
-# 1 batch_size * 32 grad_accum * 1024 tokens = 32,768 tokens/iter
-# shakespeare has 301,966 tokens, so 1 epoch ~= 9.2 iters
-batch_size = 1
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 32
-max_iters = 20
-
-# finetune at constant LR
-learning_rate = 3e-5
-decay_lr = False
diff --git a/src/jlens.py b/src/jlens.py
index 515dc08..16ff7ab 100644
--- a/src/jlens.py
+++ b/src/jlens.py
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
args = parser.parse_args()
- # Import model from local src
+ # Import model from local dir
import sys
- sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'src'))
+ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
from model import GPT, GPTConfig
# Load model
diff --git a/src/model.py b/src/model.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c698f8b..0000000
--- a/src/model.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Full definition of a GPT Language Model, all of it in this single file.
-References:
-1) the official GPT-2 TensorFlow implementation released by OpenAI:
-https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/model.py
-2) huggingface/transformers PyTorch implementation:
-https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/gpt2/modeling_gpt2.py
-"""
-
-import math
-import inspect
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
-import torch
-import torch.nn as nn
-from torch.nn import functional as F
-
-class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
- """ LayerNorm but with an optional bias. PyTorch doesn't support simply bias=False """
-
- def __init__(self, ndim, bias):
- super().__init__()
- self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(ndim))
- self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(ndim)) if bias else None
-
- def forward(self, input):
- return F.layer_norm(input, self.weight.shape, self.weight, self.bias, 1e-5)
-
-class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
-
- def __init__(self, config):
- super().__init__()
- assert config.n_embd % config.n_head == 0
- # key, query, value projections for all heads, but in a batch
- self.c_attn = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 3 * config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
- # output projection
- self.c_proj = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
- # regularization
- self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
- self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
- self.n_head = config.n_head
- self.n_embd = config.n_embd
- self.dropout = config.dropout
- # flash attention make GPU go brrrrr but support is only in PyTorch >= 2.0
- self.flash = hasattr(torch.nn.functional, 'scaled_dot_product_attention')
- if not self.flash:
- print("WARNING: using slow attention. Flash Attention requires PyTorch >= 2.0")
- # causal mask to ensure that attention is only applied to the left in the input sequence
- self.register_buffer("bias", torch.tril(torch.ones(config.block_size, config.block_size))
- .view(1, 1, config.block_size, config.block_size))
-
- def forward(self, x):
- B, T, C = x.size() # batch size, sequence length, embedding dimensionality (n_embd)
-
- # calculate query, key, values for all heads in batch and move head forward to be the batch dim
- q, k, v = self.c_attn(x).split(self.n_embd, dim=2)
- k = k.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2) # (B, nh, T, hs)
- q = q.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2) # (B, nh, T, hs)
- v = v.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2) # (B, nh, T, hs)
-
- # causal self-attention; Self-attend: (B, nh, T, hs) x (B, nh, hs, T) -> (B, nh, T, T)
- if self.flash:
- # efficient attention using Flash Attention CUDA kernels
- y = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, attn_mask=None, dropout_p=self.dropout if self.training else 0, is_causal=True)
- else:
- # manual implementation of attention
- att = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * (1.0 / math.sqrt(k.size(-1)))
- att = att.masked_fill(self.bias[:,:,:T,:T] == 0, float('-inf'))
- att = F.softmax(att, dim=-1)
- att = self.attn_dropout(att)
- y = att @ v # (B, nh, T, T) x (B, nh, T, hs) -> (B, nh, T, hs)
- y = y.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C) # re-assemble all head outputs side by side
-
- # output projection
- y = self.resid_dropout(self.c_proj(y))
- return y
-
-class MLP(nn.Module):
-
- def __init__(self, config):
- super().__init__()
- self.c_fc = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 4 * config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
- self.gelu = nn.GELU()
- self.c_proj = nn.Linear(4 * config.n_embd, config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
- self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
-
- def forward(self, x):
- x = self.c_fc(x)
- x = self.gelu(x)
- x = self.c_proj(x)
- x = self.dropout(x)
- return x
-
-class Block(nn.Module):
-
- def __init__(self, config):
- super().__init__()
- self.ln_1 = LayerNorm(config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
- self.attn = CausalSelfAttention(config)
- self.ln_2 = LayerNorm(config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
- self.mlp = MLP(config)
-
- def forward(self, x):
- x = x + self.attn(self.ln_1(x))
- x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
- return x
-
-@dataclass
-class GPTConfig:
- block_size: int = 1024
- vocab_size: int = 50304 # GPT-2 vocab_size of 50257, padded up to nearest multiple of 64 for efficiency
- n_layer: int = 12
- n_head: int = 12
- n_embd: int = 768
- dropout: float = 0.0
- bias: bool = True # True: bias in Linears and LayerNorms, like GPT-2. False: a bit better and faster
-
-class GPT(nn.Module):
-
- def __init__(self, config):
- super().__init__()
- assert config.vocab_size is not None
- assert config.block_size is not None
- self.config = config
-
- self.transformer = nn.ModuleDict(dict(
- wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.n_embd),
- wpe = nn.Embedding(config.block_size, config.n_embd),
- drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout),
- h = nn.ModuleList([Block(config) for _ in range(config.n_layer)]),
- ln_f = LayerNorm(config.n_embd, bias=config.bias),
- ))
- self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
- # with weight tying when using torch.compile() some warnings get generated:
- # "UserWarning: functional_call was passed multiple values for tied weights.
- # This behavior is deprecated and will be an error in future versions"
- # not 100% sure what this is, so far seems to be harmless. TODO investigate
- self.transformer.wte.weight = self.lm_head.weight # https://paperswithcode.com/method/weight-tying
-
- # init all weights
- self.apply(self._init_weights)
- # apply special scaled init to the residual projections, per GPT-2 paper
- for pn, p in self.named_parameters():
- if pn.endswith('c_proj.weight'):
- torch.nn.init.normal_(p, mean=0.0, std=0.02/math.sqrt(2 * config.n_layer))
-
- # report number of parameters
- print("number of parameters: %.2fM" % (self.get_num_params()/1e6,))
-
- def get_num_params(self, non_embedding=True):
- """
- Return the number of parameters in the model.
- For non-embedding count (default), the position embeddings get subtracted.
- The token embeddings would too, except due to the parameter sharing these
- params are actually used as weights in the final layer, so we include them.
- """
- n_params = sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())
- if non_embedding:
- n_params -= self.transformer.wpe.weight.numel()
- return n_params
-
- def _init_weights(self, module):
- if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
- torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
- if module.bias is not None:
- torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
- elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
- torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
-
- def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
- device = idx.device
- b, t = idx.size()
- assert t <= self.config.block_size, f"Cannot forward sequence of length {t}, block size is only {self.config.block_size}"
- pos = torch.arange(0, t, dtype=torch.long, device=device) # shape (t)
-
- # forward the GPT model itself
- tok_emb = self.transformer.wte(idx) # token embeddings of shape (b, t, n_embd)
- pos_emb = self.transformer.wpe(pos) # position embeddings of shape (t, n_embd)
- x = self.transformer.drop(tok_emb + pos_emb)
- for block in self.transformer.h:
- x = block(x)
- x = self.transformer.ln_f(x)
-
- if targets is not None:
- # if we are given some desired targets also calculate the loss
- logits = self.lm_head(x)
- loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.view(-1), ignore_index=-1)
- else:
- # inference-time mini-optimization: only forward the lm_head on the very last position
- logits = self.lm_head(x[:, [-1], :]) # note: using list [-1] to preserve the time dim
- loss = None
-
- return logits, loss
-
- def crop_block_size(self, block_size):
- # model surgery to decrease the block size if necessary
- # e.g. we may load the GPT2 pretrained model checkpoint (block size 1024)
- # but want to use a smaller block size for some smaller, simpler model
- assert block_size <= self.config.block_size
- self.config.block_size = block_size
- self.transformer.wpe.weight = nn.Parameter(self.transformer.wpe.weight[:block_size])
- for block in self.transformer.h:
- if hasattr(block.attn, 'bias'):
- block.attn.bias = block.attn.bias[:,:,:block_size,:block_size]
-
- @classmethod
- def from_pretrained(cls, model_type, override_args=None):
- assert model_type in {'gpt2', 'gpt2-medium', 'gpt2-large', 'gpt2-xl'}
- override_args = override_args or {} # default to empty dict
- # only dropout can be overridden see more notes below
- assert all(k == 'dropout' for k in override_args)
- from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
- print("loading weights from pretrained gpt: %s" % model_type)
-
- # n_layer, n_head and n_embd are determined from model_type
- config_args = {
- 'gpt2': dict(n_layer=12, n_head=12, n_embd=768), # 124M params
- 'gpt2-medium': dict(n_layer=24, n_head=16, n_embd=1024), # 350M params
- 'gpt2-large': dict(n_layer=36, n_head=20, n_embd=1280), # 774M params
- 'gpt2-xl': dict(n_layer=48, n_head=25, n_embd=1600), # 1558M params
- }[model_type]
- print("forcing vocab_size=50257, block_size=1024, bias=True")
- config_args['vocab_size'] = 50257 # always 50257 for GPT model checkpoints
- config_args['block_size'] = 1024 # always 1024 for GPT model checkpoints
- config_args['bias'] = True # always True for GPT model checkpoints
- # we can override the dropout rate, if desired
- if 'dropout' in override_args:
- print(f"overriding dropout rate to {override_args['dropout']}")
- config_args['dropout'] = override_args['dropout']
- # create a from-scratch initialized minGPT model
- config = GPTConfig(**config_args)
- model = GPT(config)
- sd = model.state_dict()
- sd_keys = sd.keys()
- sd_keys = [k for k in sd_keys if not k.endswith('.attn.bias')] # discard this mask / buffer, not a param
-
- # init a huggingface/transformers model
- model_hf = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_type)
- sd_hf = model_hf.state_dict()
-
- # copy while ensuring all of the parameters are aligned and match in names and shapes
- sd_keys_hf = sd_hf.keys()
- sd_keys_hf = [k for k in sd_keys_hf if not k.endswith('.attn.masked_bias')] # ignore these, just a buffer
- sd_keys_hf = [k for k in sd_keys_hf if not k.endswith('.attn.bias')] # same, just the mask (buffer)
- transposed = ['attn.c_attn.weight', 'attn.c_proj.weight', 'mlp.c_fc.weight', 'mlp.c_proj.weight']
- # basically the openai checkpoints use a "Conv1D" module, but we only want to use a vanilla Linear
- # this means that we have to transpose these weights when we import them
- assert len(sd_keys_hf) == len(sd_keys), f"mismatched keys: {len(sd_keys_hf)} != {len(sd_keys)}"
- for k in sd_keys_hf:
- if any(k.endswith(w) for w in transposed):
- # special treatment for the Conv1D weights we need to transpose
- assert sd_hf[k].shape[::-1] == sd[k].shape
- with torch.no_grad():
- sd[k].copy_(sd_hf[k].t())
- else:
- # vanilla copy over the other parameters
- assert sd_hf[k].shape == sd[k].shape
- with torch.no_grad():
- sd[k].copy_(sd_hf[k])
-
- return model
-
- def configure_optimizers(self, weight_decay, learning_rate, betas, device_type):
- # start with all of the candidate parameters
- param_dict = {pn: p for pn, p in self.named_parameters()}
- # filter out those that do not require grad
- param_dict = {pn: p for pn, p in param_dict.items() if p.requires_grad}
- # create optim groups. Any parameters that is 2D will be weight decayed, otherwise no.
- # i.e. all weight tensors in matmuls + embeddings decay, all biases and layernorms don't.
- decay_params = [p for n, p in param_dict.items() if p.dim() >= 2]
- nodecay_params = [p for n, p in param_dict.items() if p.dim() < 2]
- optim_groups = [
- {'params': decay_params, 'weight_decay': weight_decay},
- {'params': nodecay_params, 'weight_decay': 0.0}
- ]
- num_decay_params = sum(p.numel() for p in decay_params)
- num_nodecay_params = sum(p.numel() for p in nodecay_params)
- print(f"num decayed parameter tensors: {len(decay_params)}, with {num_decay_params:,} parameters")
- print(f"num non-decayed parameter tensors: {len(nodecay_params)}, with {num_nodecay_params:,} parameters")
- # Create AdamW optimizer and use the fused version if it is available
- fused_available = 'fused' in inspect.signature(torch.optim.AdamW).parameters
- use_fused = fused_available and device_type == 'cuda'
- extra_args = dict(fused=True) if use_fused else dict()
- optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optim_groups, lr=learning_rate, betas=betas, **extra_args)
- print(f"using fused AdamW: {use_fused}")
-
- return optimizer
-
- def estimate_mfu(self, fwdbwd_per_iter, dt):
- """ estimate model flops utilization (MFU) in units of A100 bfloat16 peak FLOPS """
- # first estimate the number of flops we do per iteration.
- # see PaLM paper Appendix B as ref: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02311
- N = self.get_num_params()
- cfg = self.config
- L, H, Q, T = cfg.n_layer, cfg.n_head, cfg.n_embd//cfg.n_head, cfg.block_size
- flops_per_token = 6*N + 12*L*H*Q*T
- flops_per_fwdbwd = flops_per_token * T
- flops_per_iter = flops_per_fwdbwd * fwdbwd_per_iter
- # express our flops throughput as ratio of A100 bfloat16 peak flops
- flops_achieved = flops_per_iter * (1.0/dt) # per second
- flops_promised = 312e12 # A100 GPU bfloat16 peak flops is 312 TFLOPS
- mfu = flops_achieved / flops_promised
- return mfu
-
- @torch.no_grad()
- def generate(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature=1.0, top_k=None):
- """
- Take a conditioning sequence of indices idx (LongTensor of shape (b,t)) and complete
- the sequence max_new_tokens times, feeding the predictions back into the model each time.
- Most likely you'll want to make sure to be in model.eval() mode of operation for this.
- """
- for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
- # if the sequence context is growing too long we must crop it at block_size
- idx_cond = idx if idx.size(1) <= self.config.block_size else idx[:, -self.config.block_size:]
- # forward the model to get the logits for the index in the sequence
- logits, _ = self(idx_cond)
- # pluck the logits at the final step and scale by desired temperature
- logits = logits[:, -1, :] / temperature
- # optionally crop the logits to only the top k options
- if top_k is not None:
- v, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
- logits[logits < v[:, [-1]]] = -float('Inf')
- # apply softmax to convert logits to (normalized) probabilities
- probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
- # sample from the distribution
- idx_next = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)
- # append sampled index to the running sequence and continue
- idx = torch.cat((idx, idx_next), dim=1)
-
- return idx
diff --git a/src/train.py b/src/train.py
deleted file mode 100644
index de57850..0000000
--- a/src/train.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
-"""
-This training script can be run both on a single gpu in debug mode,
-and also in a larger training run with distributed data parallel (ddp).
-
-To run on a single GPU, example:
-$ python train.py --batch_size=32 --compile=False
-
-To run with DDP on 4 gpus on 1 node, example:
-$ torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=4 train.py
-
-To run with DDP on 4 gpus across 2 nodes, example:
-- Run on the first (master) node with example IP 123.456.123.456:
-$ torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 --nnodes=2 --node_rank=0 --master_addr=123.456.123.456 --master_port=1234 train.py
-- Run on the worker node:
-$ torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 --nnodes=2 --node_rank=1 --master_addr=123.456.123.456 --master_port=1234 train.py
-(If your cluster does not have Infiniband interconnect prepend NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1)
-"""
-
-import os
-import time
-import math
-import pickle
-from contextlib import nullcontext
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
-from torch.distributed import init_process_group, destroy_process_group
-
-from model import GPTConfig, GPT
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# default config values designed to train a gpt2 (124M) on OpenWebText
-# I/O
-out_dir = 'out'
-eval_interval = 2000
-log_interval = 1
-eval_iters = 200
-eval_only = False # if True, script exits right after the first eval
-always_save_checkpoint = True # if True, always save a checkpoint after each eval
-init_from = 'scratch' # 'scratch' or 'resume' or 'gpt2*'
-# wandb logging
-wandb_log = False # disabled by default
-wandb_project = 'owt'
-wandb_run_name = 'gpt2' # 'run' + str(time.time())
-# data
-dataset = 'openwebtext'
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 5 * 8 # used to simulate larger batch sizes
-batch_size = 12 # if gradient_accumulation_steps > 1, this is the micro-batch size
-block_size = 1024
-# model
-n_layer = 12
-n_head = 12
-n_embd = 768
-dropout = 0.0 # for pretraining 0 is good, for finetuning try 0.1+
-bias = False # do we use bias inside LayerNorm and Linear layers?
-# adamw optimizer
-learning_rate = 6e-4 # max learning rate
-max_iters = 600000 # total number of training iterations
-weight_decay = 1e-1
-beta1 = 0.9
-beta2 = 0.95
-grad_clip = 1.0 # clip gradients at this value, or disable if == 0.0
-# learning rate decay settings
-decay_lr = True # whether to decay the learning rate
-warmup_iters = 2000 # how many steps to warm up for
-lr_decay_iters = 600000 # should be ~= max_iters per Chinchilla
-min_lr = 6e-5 # minimum learning rate, should be ~= learning_rate/10 per Chinchilla
-# DDP settings
-backend = 'nccl' # 'nccl', 'gloo', etc.
-# system
-device = 'cuda' # examples: 'cpu', 'cuda', 'cuda:0', 'cuda:1' etc., or try 'mps' on macbooks
-dtype = 'bfloat16' if torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.cuda.is_bf16_supported() else 'float16' # 'float32', 'bfloat16', or 'float16', the latter will auto implement a GradScaler
-compile = True # use PyTorch 2.0 to compile the model to be faster
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-config_keys = [k for k,v in globals().items() if not k.startswith('_') and isinstance(v, (int, float, bool, str))]
-exec(open('configurator.py').read()) # overrides from command line or config file
-config = {k: globals()[k] for k in config_keys} # will be useful for logging
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# various inits, derived attributes, I/O setup
-ddp = int(os.environ.get('RANK', -1)) != -1 # is this a ddp run?
-if ddp:
- init_process_group(backend=backend)
- ddp_rank = int(os.environ['RANK'])
- ddp_local_rank = int(os.environ['LOCAL_RANK'])
- ddp_world_size = int(os.environ['WORLD_SIZE'])
- device = f'cuda:{ddp_local_rank}'
- torch.cuda.set_device(device)
- master_process = ddp_rank == 0 # this process will do logging, checkpointing etc.
- seed_offset = ddp_rank # each process gets a different seed
- # world_size number of processes will be training simultaneously, so we can scale
- # down the desired gradient accumulation iterations per process proportionally
- assert gradient_accumulation_steps % ddp_world_size == 0
- gradient_accumulation_steps //= ddp_world_size
-else:
- # if not ddp, we are running on a single gpu, and one process
- master_process = True
- seed_offset = 0
- ddp_world_size = 1
-tokens_per_iter = gradient_accumulation_steps * ddp_world_size * batch_size * block_size
-print(f"tokens per iteration will be: {tokens_per_iter:,}")
-
-if master_process:
- os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
-torch.manual_seed(1337 + seed_offset)
-torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True # allow tf32 on matmul
-torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True # allow tf32 on cudnn
-device_type = 'cuda' if 'cuda' in device else 'cpu' # for later use in torch.autocast
-# note: float16 data type will automatically use a GradScaler
-ptdtype = {'float32': torch.float32, 'bfloat16': torch.bfloat16, 'float16': torch.float16}[dtype]
-ctx = nullcontext() if device_type == 'cpu' else torch.amp.autocast(device_type=device_type, dtype=ptdtype)
-
-# poor man's data loader
-data_dir = os.path.join('data', dataset)
-def get_batch(split):
- # We recreate np.memmap every batch to avoid a memory leak, as per
- # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45132940/numpy-memmap-memory-usage-want-to-iterate-once/61472122#61472122
- if split == 'train':
- data = np.memmap(os.path.join(data_dir, 'train.bin'), dtype=np.uint16, mode='r')
- else:
- data = np.memmap(os.path.join(data_dir, 'val.bin'), dtype=np.uint16, mode='r')
- ix = torch.randint(len(data) - block_size, (batch_size,))
- x = torch.stack([torch.from_numpy((data[i:i+block_size]).astype(np.int64)) for i in ix])
- y = torch.stack([torch.from_numpy((data[i+1:i+1+block_size]).astype(np.int64)) for i in ix])
- if device_type == 'cuda':
- # pin arrays x,y, which allows us to move them to GPU asynchronously (non_blocking=True)
- x, y = x.pin_memory().to(device, non_blocking=True), y.pin_memory().to(device, non_blocking=True)
- else:
- x, y = x.to(device), y.to(device)
- return x, y
-
-# init these up here, can override if init_from='resume' (i.e. from a checkpoint)
-iter_num = 0
-best_val_loss = 1e9
-
-# attempt to derive vocab_size from the dataset
-meta_path = os.path.join(data_dir, 'meta.pkl')
-meta_vocab_size = None
-if os.path.exists(meta_path):
- with open(meta_path, 'rb') as f:
- meta = pickle.load(f)
- meta_vocab_size = meta['vocab_size']
- print(f"found vocab_size = {meta_vocab_size} (inside {meta_path})")
-
-# model init
-model_args = dict(n_layer=n_layer, n_head=n_head, n_embd=n_embd, block_size=block_size,
- bias=bias, vocab_size=None, dropout=dropout) # start with model_args from command line
-if init_from == 'scratch':
- # init a new model from scratch
- print("Initializing a new model from scratch")
- # determine the vocab size we'll use for from-scratch training
- if meta_vocab_size is None:
- print("defaulting to vocab_size of GPT-2 to 50304 (50257 rounded up for efficiency)")
- model_args['vocab_size'] = meta_vocab_size if meta_vocab_size is not None else 50304
- gptconf = GPTConfig(**model_args)
- model = GPT(gptconf)
-elif init_from == 'resume':
- print(f"Resuming training from {out_dir}")
- # resume training from a checkpoint.
- ckpt_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'ckpt.pt')
- checkpoint = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location=device)
- checkpoint_model_args = checkpoint['model_args']
- # force these config attributes to be equal otherwise we can't even resume training
- # the rest of the attributes (e.g. dropout) can stay as desired from command line
- for k in ['n_layer', 'n_head', 'n_embd', 'block_size', 'bias', 'vocab_size']:
- model_args[k] = checkpoint_model_args[k]
- # create the model
- gptconf = GPTConfig(**model_args)
- model = GPT(gptconf)
- state_dict = checkpoint['model']
- # fix the keys of the state dictionary :(
- # honestly no idea how checkpoints sometimes get this prefix, have to debug more
- unwanted_prefix = '_orig_mod.'
- for k,v in list(state_dict.items()):
- if k.startswith(unwanted_prefix):
- state_dict[k[len(unwanted_prefix):]] = state_dict.pop(k)
- model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
- iter_num = checkpoint['iter_num']
- best_val_loss = checkpoint['best_val_loss']
-elif init_from.startswith('gpt2'):
- print(f"Initializing from OpenAI GPT-2 weights: {init_from}")
- # initialize from OpenAI GPT-2 weights
- override_args = dict(dropout=dropout)
- model = GPT.from_pretrained(init_from, override_args)
- # read off the created config params, so we can store them into checkpoint correctly
- for k in ['n_layer', 'n_head', 'n_embd', 'block_size', 'bias', 'vocab_size']:
- model_args[k] = getattr(model.config, k)
-# crop down the model block size if desired, using model surgery
-if block_size < model.config.block_size:
- model.crop_block_size(block_size)
- model_args['block_size'] = block_size # so that the checkpoint will have the right value
-model.to(device)
-
-# initialize a GradScaler. If enabled=False scaler is a no-op
-scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler(enabled=(dtype == 'float16'))
-
-# optimizer
-optimizer = model.configure_optimizers(weight_decay, learning_rate, (beta1, beta2), device_type)
-if init_from == 'resume':
- optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer'])
-checkpoint = None # free up memory
-
-# compile the model
-if compile:
- print("compiling the model... (takes a ~minute)")
- unoptimized_model = model
- model = torch.compile(model) # requires PyTorch 2.0
-
-# wrap model into DDP container
-if ddp:
- model = DDP(model, device_ids=[ddp_local_rank])
-
-# helps estimate an arbitrarily accurate loss over either split using many batches
-@torch.no_grad()
-def estimate_loss():
- out = {}
- model.eval()
- for split in ['train', 'val']:
- losses = torch.zeros(eval_iters)
- for k in range(eval_iters):
- X, Y = get_batch(split)
- with ctx:
- logits, loss = model(X, Y)
- losses[k] = loss.item()
- out[split] = losses.mean()
- model.train()
- return out
-
-# learning rate decay scheduler (cosine with warmup)
-def get_lr(it):
- # 1) linear warmup for warmup_iters steps
- if it < warmup_iters:
- return learning_rate * (it + 1) / (warmup_iters + 1)
- # 2) if it > lr_decay_iters, return min learning rate
- if it > lr_decay_iters:
- return min_lr
- # 3) in between, use cosine decay down to min learning rate
- decay_ratio = (it - warmup_iters) / (lr_decay_iters - warmup_iters)
- assert 0 <= decay_ratio <= 1
- coeff = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.cos(math.pi * decay_ratio)) # coeff ranges 0..1
- return min_lr + coeff * (learning_rate - min_lr)
-
-# logging
-if wandb_log and master_process:
- import wandb
- wandb.init(project=wandb_project, name=wandb_run_name, config=config)
-
-# training loop
-X, Y = get_batch('train') # fetch the very first batch
-t0 = time.time()
-local_iter_num = 0 # number of iterations in the lifetime of this process
-raw_model = model.module if ddp else model # unwrap DDP container if needed
-running_mfu = -1.0
-while True:
-
- # determine and set the learning rate for this iteration
- lr = get_lr(iter_num) if decay_lr else learning_rate
- for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
- param_group['lr'] = lr
-
- # evaluate the loss on train/val sets and write checkpoints
- if iter_num % eval_interval == 0 and master_process:
- losses = estimate_loss()
- print(f"step {iter_num}: train loss {losses['train']:.4f}, val loss {losses['val']:.4f}")
- if wandb_log:
- wandb.log({
- "iter": iter_num,
- "train/loss": losses['train'],
- "val/loss": losses['val'],
- "lr": lr,
- "mfu": running_mfu*100, # convert to percentage
- })
- if losses['val'] < best_val_loss or always_save_checkpoint:
- best_val_loss = losses['val']
- if iter_num > 0:
- checkpoint = {
- 'model': raw_model.state_dict(),
- 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
- 'model_args': model_args,
- 'iter_num': iter_num,
- 'best_val_loss': best_val_loss,
- 'config': config,
- }
- print(f"saving checkpoint to {out_dir}")
- torch.save(checkpoint, os.path.join(out_dir, 'ckpt.pt'))
- if iter_num == 0 and eval_only:
- break
-
- # forward backward update, with optional gradient accumulation to simulate larger batch size
- # and using the GradScaler if data type is float16
- for micro_step in range(gradient_accumulation_steps):
- if ddp:
- # in DDP training we only need to sync gradients at the last micro step.
- # the official way to do this is with model.no_sync() context manager, but
- # I really dislike that this bloats the code and forces us to repeat code
- # looking at the source of that context manager, it just toggles this variable
- model.require_backward_grad_sync = (micro_step == gradient_accumulation_steps - 1)
- with ctx:
- logits, loss = model(X, Y)
- loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps # scale the loss to account for gradient accumulation
- # immediately async prefetch next batch while model is doing the forward pass on the GPU
- X, Y = get_batch('train')
- # backward pass, with gradient scaling if training in fp16
- scaler.scale(loss).backward()
- # clip the gradient
- if grad_clip != 0.0:
- scaler.unscale_(optimizer)
- torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), grad_clip)
- # step the optimizer and scaler if training in fp16
- scaler.step(optimizer)
- scaler.update()
- # flush the gradients as soon as we can, no need for this memory anymore
- optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
-
- # timing and logging
- t1 = time.time()
- dt = t1 - t0
- t0 = t1
- if iter_num % log_interval == 0 and master_process:
- # get loss as float. note: this is a CPU-GPU sync point
- # scale up to undo the division above, approximating the true total loss (exact would have been a sum)
- lossf = loss.item() * gradient_accumulation_steps
- if local_iter_num >= 5: # let the training loop settle a bit
- mfu = raw_model.estimate_mfu(batch_size * gradient_accumulation_steps, dt)
- running_mfu = mfu if running_mfu == -1.0 else 0.9*running_mfu + 0.1*mfu
- print(f"iter {iter_num}: loss {lossf:.4f}, time {dt*1000:.2f}ms, mfu {running_mfu*100:.2f}%")
- iter_num += 1
- local_iter_num += 1
-
- # termination conditions
- if iter_num > max_iters:
- break
-
-if ddp:
- destroy_process_group()
diff --git a/src/train_gpt2.py b/src/train_gpt2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f19273..0000000
--- a/src/train_gpt2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# config for training GPT-2 (124M) down to very nice loss of ~2.85 on 1 node of 8X A100 40GB
-# launch as the following (e.g. in a screen session) and wait ~5 days:
-# $ torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=8 train.py config/train_gpt2.py
-
-wandb_log = True
-wandb_project = 'owt'
-wandb_run_name='gpt2-124M'
-
-# these make the total batch size be ~0.5M
-# 12 batch size * 1024 block size * 5 gradaccum * 8 GPUs = 491,520
-batch_size = 12
-block_size = 1024
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 5 * 8
-
-# this makes total number of tokens be 300B
-max_iters = 600000
-lr_decay_iters = 600000
-
-# eval stuff
-eval_interval = 1000
-eval_iters = 200
-log_interval = 10
-
-# weight decay
-weight_decay = 1e-1
diff --git a/src/train_shakespeare_char.py b/src/train_shakespeare_char.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 41c81df..0000000
--- a/src/train_shakespeare_char.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# train a miniature character-level shakespeare model
-# good for debugging and playing on macbooks and such
-
-out_dir = 'out-shakespeare-char'
-eval_interval = 250 # keep frequent because we'll overfit
-eval_iters = 200
-log_interval = 10 # don't print too too often
-
-# we expect to overfit on this small dataset, so only save when val improves
-always_save_checkpoint = False
-
-wandb_log = False # override via command line if you like
-wandb_project = 'shakespeare-char'
-wandb_run_name = 'mini-gpt'
-
-dataset = 'shakespeare_char'
-gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
-batch_size = 64
-block_size = 256 # context of up to 256 previous characters
-
-# baby GPT model :)
-n_layer = 6
-n_head = 6
-n_embd = 384
-dropout = 0.2
-
-learning_rate = 1e-3 # with baby networks can afford to go a bit higher
-max_iters = 5000
-lr_decay_iters = 5000 # make equal to max_iters usually
-min_lr = 1e-4 # learning_rate / 10 usually
-beta2 = 0.99 # make a bit bigger because number of tokens per iter is small
-
-warmup_iters = 100 # not super necessary potentially
-
-# on macbook also add
-# device = 'cpu' # run on cpu only
-# compile = False # do not torch compile the model