1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
|
Study 1: Oversight Effect Analysis
Loaded 270 runs
Models: ['deepseek/deepseek-v3.2:nitro', 'google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview', 'z-ai/glm-5.1:nitro']
Oversight levels: ['high', 'low', 'mid']
======================================================================
1. OVERSIGHT EFFECT (Overall)
======================================================================
Deception rates by oversight level:
low: 64/90 (71.1%) 95% CI: [61.0%, 79.5%]
mid: 63/90 (70.0%) 95% CI: [59.9%, 78.5%]
high: 58/90 (64.4%) 95% CI: [54.2%, 73.6%]
Chi-squared test: χ²(2) = 1.065, p = 0.5873 n.s.
Cramér's V = 0.063 (negligible)
Cochran-Armitage trend test: z = -0.963, p = 0.3356 n.s.
======================================================================
2. BY OVERSIGHT LEVEL (Blackbox Output)
======================================================================
Blackbox deception rates:
low: 43/90 (47.8%) 95% CI: [37.8%, 58.0%]
mid: 37/90 (41.1%) 95% CI: [31.5%, 51.4%]
high: 32/90 (35.6%) 95% CI: [26.4%, 45.8%]
======================================================================
3. MODEL DIFFERENCES IN OVERSIGHT SENSITIVITY
======================================================================
Model Low Mid High Trend
----------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
deepseek-v3.2:nitro 93.3% 100.0% 93.3% z=+0.00 n.s.
gemini-3.1-pro-preview 100.0% 100.0% 96.7% z=-1.23 n.s.
glm-5.1:nitro 20.0% 10.0% 3.3% z=-2.05 *
======================================================================
4. PAIRWISE COMPARISONS (Bonferroni-corrected)
======================================================================
low vs mid: χ²(1) = 0.000, Fisher p = 1.0000, OR = 0.95 [0.50, 1.80] [n.s.]
low vs high: χ²(1) = 0.636, Fisher p = 0.4253, OR = 0.74 [0.39, 1.38] [n.s.]
mid vs high: χ²(1) = 0.403, Fisher p = 0.5255, OR = 0.78 [0.42, 1.45] [n.s.]
======================================================================
5. GLASSBOX REASONING BY OVERSIGHT
======================================================================
Compliant reasoning rates by oversight:
low: 60/90 (66.7%) 95% CI: [56.4%, 75.5%]
mid: 60/90 (66.7%) 95% CI: [56.4%, 75.5%]
high: 56/90 (62.2%) 95% CI: [51.9%, 71.5%]
======================================================================
6. STRATEGIC SOPHISTICATION
======================================================================
Strategic reasoning rates by oversight:
low: 81/90 (90.0%) 95% CI: [82.1%, 94.6%]
mid: 76/90 (84.4%) 95% CI: [75.6%, 90.5%]
high: 79/90 (87.8%) 95% CI: [79.4%, 93.0%]
======================================================================
7. LOGISTIC REGRESSION: deception ~ oversight
======================================================================
Coef. Std.Err. z P>|z| [0.025 0.975]
const 6.822418 0.882565 7.730217 1.073638e-14 5.092623 8.552214
oversight_num -0.469690 0.287445 -1.634019 1.022548e-01 -1.033071 0.093691
model_code -4.054594 0.462620 -8.764413 1.877516e-18 -4.961312 -3.147875
Pseudo R² = 0.6019, AIC = 139.9
Odds ratios (exponentiated coefficients):
oversight_num OR = 0.625 95% CI: [0.356, 1.098] n.s.
model_code OR = 0.017 95% CI: [0.007, 0.043] ***
======================================================================
ANALYSIS COMPLETE
======================================================================
Total runs: 270
Models: ['deepseek/deepseek-v3.2:nitro', 'google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview', 'z-ai/glm-5.1:nitro']
Study 2: Framing Effect Analysis
Loaded 270 runs
Models: ['deepseek/deepseek-v3.2:nitro', 'google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview', 'z-ai/glm-5.1:nitro']
Goal types: ['bare', 'moral', 'self_serving']
======================================================================
1. GOAL TYPE EFFECT (Overall)
======================================================================
Deception rates by goal type:
bare: 60/90 (66.7%) 95% CI: [56.4%, 75.5%]
moral: 59/90 (65.6%) 95% CI: [55.3%, 74.6%]
self_serving: 60/90 (66.7%) 95% CI: [56.4%, 75.5%]
Chi-squared test: χ²(2) = 0.033, p = 0.9836 n.s.
Cramér's V = 0.011 (negligible)
======================================================================
2. BY GOAL TYPE (Blackbox Output)
======================================================================
Blackbox deception rates:
bare: 34/90 (37.8%) 95% CI: [28.5%, 48.1%]
moral: 36/90 (40.0%) 95% CI: [30.5%, 50.3%]
self_serving: 38/90 (42.2%) 95% CI: [32.5%, 52.5%]
======================================================================
3. BY GOAL TYPE (Glassbox Reasoning)
======================================================================
Compliant reasoning rates:
bare: 59/90 (65.6%) 95% CI: [55.3%, 74.6%]
moral: 57/90 (63.3%) 95% CI: [53.0%, 72.6%]
self_serving: 60/90 (66.7%) 95% CI: [56.4%, 75.5%]
======================================================================
4. PAIRWISE COMPARISONS (Bonferroni-corrected)
======================================================================
bare vs moral: χ²(1) = 0.000, Fisher p = 1.0000, OR = 0.95 [0.51, 1.76] [n.s.]
bare vs self_serving: χ²(1) = 0.000, Fisher p = 1.0000, OR = 1.00 [0.54, 1.86] [n.s.]
moral vs self_serving: χ²(1) = 0.000, Fisher p = 1.0000, OR = 1.05 [0.57, 1.95] [n.s.]
======================================================================
5. MODEL DIFFERENCES IN GOAL TYPE SENSITIVITY
======================================================================
Model Bare Moral SelfServ Trend
----------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
deepseek-v3.2:nitro 100.0% 93.3% 100.0% χ²=4.1 n.s.
gemini-3.1-pro-preview 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% χ²=0.0 n.s.
glm-5.1:nitro 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% χ²=2.0 n.s.
======================================================================
6. MODEL MAIN EFFECTS
======================================================================
Model Deceptive Rate 95% CI
----------------------------------- ---------- -------- ---------------
deepseek-v3.2:nitro 88 97.8% [92.3%, 99.4%]
gemini-3.1-pro-preview 90 100.0% [95.9%, 100.0%]
glm-5.1:nitro 1 1.1% [0.2%, 6.0%]
Chi-squared test: χ²(2) = 256.822, p < .001 ***
Cramér's V = 0.975 (large)
======================================================================
7. RATIONALIZATION HYPOTHESIS TEST
======================================================================
Hypothesis: moral/self_serving hidden goals produce MORE deception than bare.
moral vs bare: OR = 0.95 [0.51, 1.76], Fisher p = 1.0000 n.s.
self_serving vs bare: OR = 1.00 [0.54, 1.86], Fisher p = 1.0000 n.s.
======================================================================
8. LOGISTIC REGRESSION: deception ~ goal_type + model
======================================================================
Coef. Std.Err. z P>|z| [0.025 0.975]
const 9.723464e+00 1.366393 7.116154e+00 1.109800e-12 7.045382 12.401545
bare_code -2.389684e-15 0.958689 -2.492659e-15 1.000000e+00 -1.878996 1.878996
moral_code -4.477989e-01 0.953733 -4.695223e-01 6.386963e-01 -2.317081 1.421483
model_code -6.481758e+00 0.791369 -8.190564e+00 2.600042e-16 -8.032813 -4.930704
Pseudo R² = 0.8298, AIC = 66.7
Odds ratios (exponentiated coefficients):
bare_code OR = 1.000 95% CI: [0.153, 6.547] n.s.
moral_code OR = 0.639 95% CI: [0.099, 4.143] n.s.
model_code OR = 0.002 95% CI: [0.000, 0.007] ***
======================================================================
ANALYSIS COMPLETE
======================================================================
Total runs: 270
Models: ['deepseek/deepseek-v3.2:nitro', 'google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview', 'z-ai/glm-5.1:nitro']
Goal types: ['bare', 'moral', 'self_serving']
|